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Amargo



(Quassia amara)

Family: Simaroubaceae
Genus: Quassia
Species: amara
Synonyms: Quassia alatifolia, Q. officinalis, Q. amargo, Simaroube officinale
Common name: amargo, bitter ash, bitterholz, bitterwood, bois amer, bois de Quassia, Cruce, Quassia, Cuasso, fliegenholz, guabo, hombre grande, jamaica bark, kashshing, maraubá, marupá, palo muñeca, pau amarelo, Quassia amarga, quassiawood, ruda, simaruba, simarubabaum, quassiaholz, cayenne de Quassia, Quassia, quina, simaba, Suriname wood
Phyto-chemical elements: beta-carbolines, sitostenone-beta, beta-sitosterol, dehydroquassins, gallic acid, gentisic acid, hydroxyquassins, isoparain, isoparaines, isoquassins, malic acid, methylcanthins, methoxycanthins, methoxycantins, nigakilactone A neo-quassins, nor-neoquassin , parain, paraines, quassialactol, quassimarin, quassins, quassinol, Quassolo and simalikalactone D.
Parts Used: Wood, leaves


PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS


Main actions:

* Kills parasites
* Kills lice
* Expels worms
* Kills insects
* Kills the larvae
* Malaria is
* Prevents ulcer
* Stimulates digestion
* Increases the bile
* Reduces fever


Other actions:

* Reduces inflammation
* Fights cancer cells
* Fighting the leukemia cells
* Prevents cancer
* Kills viruses
* Wipes the secretions
* Purifies the blood
* Slightly laxative
* Sedative
* Increased salivation

Assay standards:

Wood, bark.
Infusion: 1 cup 2-3 times a day;
Capsules: 1-2 g 2-3 times a day;
Maceration: 1 cup 2-3 times a day.

The amargo is a small tropical tree that grows in Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname, Colombia, Argentina and Guinea, and reaches the maximum height of 2-6 meters. Called in botanical Quassia amara, common name derived amargo Spanish, refers to his taste very bitter.

The amargo bark contains many active constituents, including the principles amari 50 times more than quinine. In addition to many of the elements present in the antimalarials quinine, the amargo contains a chemical element called Quassin, which gives an index of  amargo bitterness of 400,000. The bark contains amargo Other phyto-chemical properties that have proven anti-cancer and leukemia, as well as antivirals and antimalarials.

Several clinical studies have verified on amargo its traditional use as natural insecticide, documenting an effective action for the treatment of lice. One of these studies have reported an effectiveness of 99% on a sample of 454 patients with only two treatments in two weeks. Studies dating back to 1991, also showed preventive action anti-lice.
The aqueous extract of amargo has also shown efficacy as an insecticide if scattered in gardens.
Other studies have documented the effective antimalarial and antiviral of amargo.
In 1996, scientists of the Texas Christian University, have studied the action of the extract amargo on HIV infected cells.
In 2002, laboratory tests have confirmed the experiments of 1978, which showed the anti-leukaemic and anti-carcinogenic in this plant.
Numerous studies have also documented the properties of this plant in the treatment of ulcers, as an analgesic, muscle relaxant and sedative.

Traditionally, the amargo was used in different ways.


Here, we report a brief summary of the uses etnomedici:


Brazil: For anemia, anorexia, colic, weakness, toothache, diarrhea, digestive disorders, dysentery, dyspepsia, fever, problems with the gallbladder, gastrointestinal disorders, kidney stones, liver problems, malaria, measles, urinary insufficiency, mucus vagina, digestive

Costa Rica: For diabetes, diarrhea, fever, worms

Europe: For insufficient biliary, digestive disorders, fleas, gallstones, liver problems, parasites, scabies, digestive

Guatemala: For constipation, diabetes, hypertension, nervousness

Mexico: For digestive disorders, problems with gall bladder, bowel problems, intestinal parasites, liver disorders, worms, digestive

Nicaragua: For anemia, insect bites, intestinal parasites, malaria, bites, worms, astringent

Panama: For hyperglycemia, fever, liver disorders, malaria, snake bites

Peru: To clean the blood, digestive disorders, edema, fever, gallstones, hepatitis, intestinal parasites, kidney stones, stimulate digestion, tuberculosis, worms, insecticide

South America: For anorexia, clean blood, weakness, digestive disorders, cancer, cirrhosis, constipation, fever, fleas, hyperglycemia, indigestion, leukemia, lice, liver disorders, malaria, parasites, scabies, bites of snakes, spasms, digester, worms, insecticide

Turkey: For diarrhea, digestive problems, dysentery, fever, malaria, urinary insufficiency, astringent, tonic

United States: For alcoholism, anorexia, intestinal cleansing, convalescence, weakness, digestive disturbances, fever, problems with the gallbladder, increase salivation, intestinal parasites, lice, liver support, spasms, stimulate the production of bile, digestive, worms

Venezuela: For constipation, diarrhea, fever, worms, tonic


Amargo

Key actions (in order):

Pesticide, kills lice, digestive stimulant, digestive, liver bile stimulant, anti-lithic (prevents kidney stones)

Main uses:

1. for lice and skin parasites
2nd for intestinal parasites and infections amoebae
3rd for malaria
4th for digestive problems (ulcers, dyspepsia, intestinal gas)
5th helps the liver / gallbladder bile to rise and eliminate toxins and calculations

Properties and actions documented in the scientific research:
Amebicida, analgesic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-leukemia therapy, antimalarial, antiparasitic, antiviral, bitter, gastroprotettivo, insecticide, larvicide, muscle relaxant, anti-lice, sedative

Properties and actions documented by traditional
Antibacterial, anti-lithic (prevents kidney stones), antispasmodic, Poison, carminative (gas expelled), antipyretic, bile stimulant, digestive, epatoprotettivo, liver tonic (tone, balance, strengthens the liver functions), hypoglycaemia, increases production of saliva, tonic, vermicida

Traditional preparations:

* How digester: 1-2 teaspoons of powdered amargo infused in boiling water. To be taken 10-15 minutes before meals
* How pesticide: 1g tablets or capsules 2-3 times daily on an empty stomach.
* How pesticide, compared with gallstones, for digestive disorders: 2 teaspoons of powder left the tree to soak in cold water all night.
* For the parasites of the skin and hair against the insects, the fleas in dogs: leave to marinate 2 teaspoons of powdered amargo all night. Applied topically. It can be washed after one hour. For lice, repeat the application every 3 days for a total of 3 applications. For fleas in dogs, apply once a month.
* Against Mosquitoes: a small piece of bark can be placed in the fountains in the garden to kill the larvae of mosquitoes.


Contraindications:

* It may have effects on fertility
* High dosages can cause nausea, vomiting and heartburn
* Do not use during pregnancy

Interaction with drugs:

Nothing significant. In any case, it may interfere with drugs for male fertility



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